Ophthalmic compositions

ABSTRACT

The present disclosure provides an ophthalmic composition comprising 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; about 0.01% weight/volume to about 1.0% weight/volume of a buffer; and about 0.01% weight/volume to about 10% weight/volume of a tonicity agent.

INTRODUCTION

Ophthalmic compositions are needed which provide sufficient solubility for the active pharmaceutical ingredient, while maintaining stability of the active pharmaceutical ingredient and reducing discomfort upon administration. Typically ophthalmic compositions are administered at or near physiological pH for both ease of dosing and reduced discomfort upon administration. However, not all active pharmaceutical ingredients are sufficiently soluble at physiological pH. Therefore, a composition that both allows for sufficient solubility of the active pharmaceutical ingredient and minimizes discomfort upon administration is needed.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In an aspect, the present disclosure provides an ophthalmic composition comprising 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; about 0.01% weight/volume to about 1.0% weight/volume of a buffer; and about 0.01% weight/volume to about 10% weight/volume of a tonicity agent.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides an ophthalmic composition comprising 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; boric add; and mannitol, wherein the composition has a pH from about 4.5 to about 5.2.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides an ophthalmic composition comprising about 0.02% weight/volume of 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt; about 4.7% weight/volume of mannitol; about 0.05% weight/volume of boric add; and about 0.015% weight/volume of benzalkonium chloride; wherein the composition has a pH from about 4.5 to about 5.2.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides an ophthalmic composition, comprising 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; boric acid; mannitol; and latanoprost.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides methods of treating an ophthalmic disease, the method comprising topically administering to the eye of a patient in need an ophthalmic composition as described herein.

1. DEFINITIONS

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. In case of conflict, the present document, including definitions, will control. Preferred methods and materials are described below, although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in practice or testing of the present disclosure. All publications, patent applications, patents and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety. The materials, methods, and examples disclosed herein are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting.

The terms “comprise(s),” “include(s),” “having,” “has,” “can,” “contain(s),” and variants thereof, as used herein, are intended to be open-ended transitional phrases, terms, or words that do not preclude the possibility of additional acts or structures. The singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The present disclosure also contemplates other embodiments “comprising,” “consisting of” and “consisting essentially of,” the embodiments or elements presented herein, whether explicitly set forth or not.

The conjunctive term “or” includes any and all combinations of one or more listed elements associated by the conjunctive term. For example, the phrase “an apparatus comprising A or B” may refer to an apparatus including A where B is not present, an apparatus including B where A is not present, or an apparatus where both A and B are present. The phrases “at least one of A, B, . . . and N” or “at least one of A, B, . . . N, or combinations thereof” are defined in the broadest sense to mean one or more elements selected from the group comprising A, B, . . . and N, that is to say, any combination of one or more of the elements A, B, . . . or N including any one element alone or in combination with one or more of the other elements which may also include, in combination, additional elements not listed.

The modifier “about” used in connection with a quantity is inclusive of the stated value and has the meaning dictated by the context (for example, it includes at least the degree of error associated with the measurement of the particular quantity). The modifier “about” should also be considered as disclosing the range defined by the absolute values of the two endpoints. For example, the expression “from about 2 to about 4” also discloses the range “from 2 to 4.” The term “about” may refer to plus or minus 10% of the indicated number. For example, “about 10%” may indicate a range of 9% to 11%, and “about 1” may mean from 0.9-1.1. Other meanings of “about” may be apparent from the context, such as rounding off, so, for example “about 1” may also mean from 0.5 to 1.4.

For the recitation of numeric ranges herein, each intervening number there between with the same degree of precision is explicitly contemplated. For example, for the range of 6-9, the numbers 7 and 8 are contemplated in addition to 6 and 9, and for the range 6.0-7.0, the number 6.0, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, and 7.0 are explicitly contemplated.

2. COMPOSITIONS

In an aspect, the present disclosure provides an ophthalmic composition comprising netarsudil or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; about 0.01% weight/volume to about 1.0% weight/volume of a buffer; and about 0.01% weight/volume to about 10% weight/volume of a tonicity agent.

a. 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate

In another aspect, provided herein are ophthalmic compositions, comprising: 4-3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; about 0.01% weight/volume to about 1.0% weight/volume of a buffer; and about 0.01% weight/volume to about 10% weight/volume of a tonicity agent.

In another aspect, provided herein are ophthalmic compositions, comprising: (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; boric acid; and mannitol; wherein the composition has a pH from about 4.5 to about 5.2.

In another aspect, provided herein are ophthalmic compositions, comprising: about 0.02% to about 0.03% weight/volume of (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; about 4.7% weight/volume of mannitol; about 0.05% weight/volume of boric acid; and about 0.015% weight/volume of benzalkonium chloride; wherein the composition has a pH from about 4.5 to about 5.2.

In another aspect, provided herein are ophthalmic compositions, comprising; (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; boric acid; mannitol; and latanoprost.

In another aspect, provided herein are ophthalmic compositions, comprising: mixture of (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and (R)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; boric acid; and mannitol; wherein the composition has a pH from about 4.5 to about 5.2.

In another aspect, provided herein are ophthalmic compositions, comprising: about 0.02% to about 0.03% weight/volume of a mixture of (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and (R)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; about 4.7% weight/volume of mannitol; about 0.05% weight/volume of boric acid; and about 0.015% weight/volume of benzalkonium chloride; wherein the composition has a pH from about 4.5 to about 5.2.

In another aspect, provided herein are ophthalmic compositions, comprising: a mixture of (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and (R)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; boric acid; mannitol; and latanoprost.

In some embodiments of the compositions provided herein, the pH is from about 3.5 to about 5.5.

In some embodiments of the compositions provided herein, the pH is from about 4.5 to about 5.2.

In some embodiments, the compositions further comprise a preservative.

In some embodiments, the preservative comprises benzalkonium chloride.

In some embodiments, the compositions further comprise an emulsifying agent.

In some embodiments, the emulsifying agent comprises polyoxyl 40 stearate, polyethoxylated castor oil, or a combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the tonicity agent comprises mannitol.

In some embodiments, the buffer comprises boric acid or its salts.

In some embodiments, the compositions further comprise water.

In some embodiments, the compositions further comprise a pH adjusting agent.

In some embodiments, the 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate is a dimesylate salt.

In some embodiments, the 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

In some embodiments, the compositions further comprise a second ophthalmic active compound.

In some embodiments, the second ophthalmic active compound is a prostaglandin analog.

In some embodiments, the prostaglandin analog is latanoprost or travoprost.

In some embodiments, the compositions comprise about 0.02% w/v to about 0.03% w/v of 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

In some embodiments, the compositions comprise about 4.7% weight/volume of mannitol.

In some embodiments, the compositions comprise about 0.05% weight/volume of boric acid.

In some embodiments, the compositions comprise about 0.015% weight/volume of benzalkonium chloride.

In some embodiments, the compositions further comprise 0.005% weight/volume of latanoprost or travoprost.

In some embodiments, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is the dimesylate salt.

In some embodiments, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is the dihydrochloride salt.

In some embodiments, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is the mesylate salt.

In some embodiments, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is the hydrochloride salt.

4-(3-Amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be present in the ophthalmic composition in an amount of about 0.01% w/v to about 0.06% w/v. Suitably, 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be present in an amount of about 0.02% w/v to about 0.03% w/v, depending on the particular salt form. For example, 0.0285% w/v of 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate dimesylate provides 0.02% w/v of 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate free base; and 0.0233% w/v of 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate diHCl provides 0.02% w/v of 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate free base. (S)-4-(3-Amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate dimesylate is also known as netarsudil mesylate.

In an embodiment, 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate may be an enantiomerically enriched isomer of a stereoisomer. For example, the 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate may have an enantiomeric excess of at least about 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% of the (S)- or the (R)-enantiomer. Enantiomer, when used herein, refers to either of a pair of chemical compounds whose molecular structures have a mirror-image relationship to each other. In an embodiment, a preparation of a compound disclosed herein is enriched for an isomer of the compound having a selected stereochemistry, e.g., R or S, corresponding to a selected stereocenter. For example, the compound has a purity corresponding to a compound having a selected stereochemistry of a selected stereocenter of at least about 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%.

The term “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” includes salts of 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate that are prepared with relatively nontoxic acids. Neutral forms of the compounds may be regenerated by contacting the salt with a base and isolating the parent compound in a conventional manner. The parent form of the compound differs from the various salt forms in certain physical properties, such as molecular weight and solubility in polar solvents, but otherwise the salts are equivalent to the parent form of the compound for the purposes of this disclosure. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts are discussed in Berge et al, 1977, “Pharmaceutically Acceptable Salts.” J. Pharm. Sci. Vol. 66, pp. 1-19. In an embodiment, the compound is present in mono-salt form. In embodiments, the compound is present in di-salt form.

Examples of suitable inorganic anions include, but are not limited to, those derived from the following inorganic acids: hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydroiodic, sulfuric, sulfurous, nitric, nitrous, phosphoric, and phosphorous. Examples of suitable organic anions include, but are not limited to, those derived from the following organic acids: 2-acetyoxybenzoic, acetic, ascorbic, aspartic, benzoic, camphorsulfonic, cinnamic, citric, edetic, ethanedisulfonic, ethanesulfonic, fumaric, glucoheptonic, gluconic, glutamic, glycolic, hydroxymaleic, hydroxynaphthalene carboxylic, isethionic, lactic, lactobionic, lauric, maleic, malic, ethanesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic, mucic, oleic, oxalic, palmitic, pamoic, pantothenic, phenylacetic, phenylsulfonic, propionic, pyruvic, salicylic, stearic, succinic, sulfanilic, tartaric, p-toluenesulfonic, and valeric. Examples of suitable polymeric organic anions include, but are not limited to, those derived from the following polymeric acids: tannic acid, carboxymethyl cellulose.

b. Buffers

The ophthalmic compositions may comprise a buffer. The buffer may serve to minimize pH drift of the composition and help to stabilize the composition. Suitable buffers include, but are not limited to, acetic acid, citric acid, carbonic acid, phosphoric acid, boric acid, the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, tromethamine, and combinations thereof. The buffer may be present in the ophthalmic composition in an amount of from about 0.01% weight/volume to about 1% weight/volume or about 0.1% w/v to about 0.9% w/v, or about 0.3% w/v to about 0.8% w/v, or about 0.4% w/v to about 0.6% w/v. Suitably, the buffer may be present in at least 0.01% w/v, at least 0.05% w/v, at least 0.1% My, at least 0.3% w/v, or at least 0.5% w/v. Suitably, the buffer may be present in an amount of no more than 1.0% w/v, no more than 0.8% w/v, or no more than 0.6% w/v. In embodiments, the buffer may be present in the ophthalmic composition in an amount of about 0.03% w/v, about 0.04% w/v, about 0.05% w/v, about 0.06% w/v, or about 0.07% w/v. The buffer may suitably be boric acid.

c. Tonicity Agents

The tonicity, or osmolality, of the composition can be adjusted to hypotonicity, isotonicity, or hypertonicity relative to normal tears by use of conventional materials known in the art. Tonicity agents are typically nonionic compounds. Examples of tonicity agents include, but are not limited to, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, mannitol, dextrose, glycerine, and propylene glycol. Suitably, the tonicity agent may be present in the ophthalmic composition in an amount of from about 0.01% weight/volume to about 10% weight/volume or about 1% w/v to about 10% w/v, or about 2.5% w/v to about 7.5% w/v, or about 4% w/v to about 6% w/v. Suitably, the tonicity agent may be present in at least 0.01% w/v, at least 0.05% w/v, at least 1% w/v, at least 2.5% w/v, at least 4% w/v, or at least 5% w/v. Suitably, the tonicity agent may be present in an amount of no more than 10% w/v, no more than 7.5% w/v, no more than 6% w/v, or no more than 5% w/v. In embodiments, the tonicity agent may be present in the ophthalmic composition in an amount of about 4.5% w/v, about 4.6% w/v, about 4.7% w/v, about 4.8% w/v, or about 4.9 w/v %. The tonicity agent may suitably be mannitol.

d. Other Components

In embodiments, the composition may also contain pH adjusting agents in an amount sufficient to adjust the pH of the composition to between about 3.5 and about 5.5. Suitably, the ophthalmic composition may have a pH of about 4.5 to about 5.2 or about 4.5 to about 5.1. In some embodiments, the ophthalmic composition has a pH of about 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, or a range bounded by any two of these values. Suitable pH adjusting agents include, but are not limited to, sodium hydroxide.

In embodiments, the composition may also contain an emulsifying agent. Suitable emulsifying agents include, but are not limited to, polyoxyl 40 stearate, polyethoxylated castor oil, and combinations thereof, and other agents known to one skilled in the art. The emulsifying agent may be present in the ophthalmic composition in an amount of from about 0.01% weight/volume to about 1% weight/volume or about 0.1% w/v to about 0.9% w/v, or about 0.3% w/v to about 0.8% w/v, or about 0.4% w/v to about 0.6% w/v. Suitably, the emulsifying agent may be present in at least 0.01% w/v, at least 0.05% w/v, at least 0.1% w/v, at least 0.3% w/v, or at least 0.5% w/v. Suitably, the emulsifying agent may be present in an amount of no more than 1.0% w/v, no more than 0.8% w/v, or no more than 0.6% w/v. In embodiments, the emulsifying agent may be present in the ophthalmic composition in an amount of about 0.2% w/v, about 0.25% w/v, about 0.3% w/v, about 0.5% w/v, or about 0.75% w/v.

Ophthalmic compositions are typically packaged in unit dose or multidose form. Preservatives may be present to prevent or inhibit microbial contamination. Suitable preservatives include, but are not limited to, benzalkonium chloride, thimerosal, chlorobutanol, methyl paraben, propyl paraben, phenylethyl alcohol, edetate disodium, boric add, sorbic add, or other agents known to one skilled in the art. If present, the preservative may be present in the ophthalmic composition in an amount of about 0.001% w/v to about 1.0% w/v, or about 0.01% w/v to about 1.0% w/v, or about 0.1% w/v to about 1.0% w/v. Suitably, the preservative may be present in at least 0.001% w/v, at least 0.005% w/v, at least 0.01% w/v, at least 0.05% w/v, at least 0.1% w/v, or at least 0.5% w/v. Suitably, the preservative may be present in an amount of no more than 1.0% w/v, no more than 0.9% w/v, no more than 0.5% w/v, or no more than 0.1% w/v. In some embodiments, the preservative may be present in the ophthalmic composition in an amount of about 0.005% w/v, about 0.010% w/v, about 0.015% w/v, about 0.020% w/v, about 0.025% w/v, or about 0.030% w/v. The preservative may suitably be benzalkonium chloride.

In embodiments, the composition may comprise a second active pharmaceutical ingredient. The second active pharmaceutical ingredient may be a prostaglandin, such as latanoprost or travoprost. If present, the second active pharmaceutical ingredient may be present in an amount of about 0.001% w/v to about 1.0% w/v, or about 0.01% w/v to about 1.0% w/v, or about 0.1% w/v to about 1.0% w/v. Suitably, the second active pharmaceutical ingredient may be present in at least 0.001% w/v, at least 0.005% w/v at least 0.01% w/v, at least 0.05% w/v, at least 0.1% w/v, or at least 0.5% w/v, at least 5% w/v. Suitably, the second active pharmaceutical ingredient may be present in an amount of no more than 1.0% w/v, no more than 0.9% w/v, no more than 0.5% w/v, or no more than 0.1% w/v.

Other components commonly used in ophthalmic compositions, such as surfactants, comfort-enhancing agents, solubilizing agents, antioxidants, and stabilizing agents, may also be present.

Typically, the buffer and tonicity agent are mixed with or without the preservative. 4-(3-Amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate dimesylate is then added to the mixture and stirred. Water is then added to bring the composition to 100%. The pH is then adjusted by adding pH adjusting agents.

3. FORMULATIONS AND METHODS OF USE

The ophthalmic formulations of the present disclosure may be formulated in various dosage forms suitable for topical ophthalmic delivery, including solutions, suspensions, emulsions, and gels. The compositions are suitably aqueous.

The present disclosure is also directed to methods of treating glaucoma and other ophthalmic diseases. As used herein, “treat” or “treating” as used herein refers to administering a regimen to the subject, e.g., the administration a compound or composition described herein, such that the disorder or at least one symptom of the disorder is healed, alleviated, relieved, altered, remedied, ameliorated, and/or improved. Treating includes administering an amount effective to alleviate, relieve, alter, remedy, ameliorate, improve and/or affect the disorder or the symptoms of the disorder. The treatment may inhibit deterioration or worsening of a symptom of a disorder.

The methods comprise topically applying to the affected eye(s) of the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a composition according to the present disclosure. The frequency and amount of dosage can be readily determined by one of skill in the art based on various clinical factors. The methods typically comprise topical application to the eye of one or two drops once or twice a day.

Thus, in one aspect, provided herein are methods of treating an ophthalmic disease in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising topically administering to an eye of a patient a composition provided herein. In some embodiments, the ophthalmic disease is glaucoma.

In some embodiments, provided herein are methods of treating glaucoma in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising topically administering to an eye of a patient an ophthalmic composition comprising: 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; about 0.01% weight/volume to about 1.0% weight/volume of a buffer; and about 0.01% weight/volume to about 10% weight/volume of a tonicity agent.

In some embodiments, provided herein are methods of treating glaucoma in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising topically administering to an eye of a patient an ophthalmic composition comprising: (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; boric acid; and mannitol; wherein the composition has a pH from about 4.5 to about 5.2.

In some embodiments, provided herein are methods of treating glaucoma in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising topically administering to an eye of a patient an ophthalmic composition comprising: about 0.02% to about 0.03% weight/volume of (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; about 4.7% weight/volume of mannitol; about 0.05% weight/volume of boric acid; and about 0.015% weight/volume of benzalkonium chloride; wherein the composition has a pH from about 4.5 to about 5.2.

In some embodiments, provided herein are methods of treating glaucoma in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising topically administering to an eye of a patient an ophthalmic composition comprising: (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; boric acid; mannitol; and latanoprost.

In some embodiments, provided herein are methods of treating glaucoma in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising topically administering to an eye of a patient an ophthalmic composition comprising: mixture of (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and (R)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; boric acid; and mannitol; wherein the composition has a pH from about 4.5 to about 5.2.

In some embodiments, provided herein are methods of treating glaucoma in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising topically administering to an eye of a patient an ophthalmic composition comprising: about 0.02% to about 0.03% weight/volume of a mixture of (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and (R)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; about 4.7% weight/volume of mannitol; about 0.05% weight/volume of boric acid; and about 0.015% weight/volume of benzalkonium chloride; wherein the composition has a pH from about 4.5 to about 5.2.

In some embodiments, provided herein are methods of treating glaucoma in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising topically administering to an eye of a patient an ophthalmic composition comprising: a mixture of (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and (R)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; boric acid; mannitol; and latanoprost.

4. EMBODIMENTS

Embodiment 1. An ophthalmic composition, comprising: 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; about 0.01% weight/volume to about 1.0% weight/volume of a buffer; and about 0.01% weight/volume to about 10% weight/volume of a tonicity agent.

Embodiment 2. The composition of embodiment 1, wherein the pH is from about 3.5 to about 5.5.

Embodiment 3. The composition of embodiments 1 or 2, wherein the pH is from about 4.5 to about 5.2.

Embodiment 4. The composition of any one of embodiments 1-3, further comprising a preservative.

Embodiment 5. The composition of embodiment 4, wherein the preservative comprises benzalkonium chloride.

Embodiment 6. The composition of any one of embodiments 1-5, further comprising an emulsifying agent.

Embodiment 7. The composition of embodiment 6, wherein the emulsifying agent comprises polyoxyl 40 stearate, polyethoxylated castor oil, or a combination thereof.

Embodiment 8. The composition of any one of embodiments 1-7, wherein the tonicity agent comprises mannitol.

Embodiment 9. The composition of any one of embodiments 1-8, wherein the buffer comprises boric acid or its salts.

Embodiment 10. The composition of any one of embodiments 1-9, further comprising water.

Embodiment 11. The composition of any one of embodiments 1-10, further comprising a pH adjusting agent.

Embodiment 12. The composition of any one of embodiments 1-11, wherein the 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate is a dimesylate salt.

Embodiment 13. The composition of any one of embodiments 1-12, wherein the 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts is (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.

Embodiment 14. The composition of any one of embodiments 1-13, further comprising a second ophthalmic active compound.

Embodiment 15. The composition of embodiment 14, wherein the second ophthalmic active compound is a prostaglandin analog.

Embodiment 16. The composition of embodiment 15, wherein the prostaglandin analog is latanoprost or travoprost.

Embodiment 17. The composition of any one of embodiments 1-16, comprising about 0.02% w/v to about 0.03% w/v of 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or it pharmaceutically acceptable salts.

Embodiment 18. The composition of any one of embodiments 1-17, comprising about 4.7% weight/volume of mannitol.

Embodiment 19. The composition of any one of embodiments 1-18, comprising about 0.05% weight/volume of boric acid.

Embodiment 20. The composition of any one of embodiments 1-19, comprising about 0.015% weight/volume of benzalkonium chloride.

Embodiment 21. The composition of embodiment 16, further comprising 0.005% weight/volume of latanoprost or travoprost.

Embodiment 22. An ophthalmic composition, comprising: (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; boric acid; and mannitol; wherein the composition has a pH from about 4.5 to about 5.2.

Embodiment 23. An ophthalmic composition comprising: about 0.02% to about 0.03% weight/volume of (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; about 4.7% weight/volume of mannitol; about 0.05% weight/volume of boric acid; and about 0.015% weight/volume of benzalkonium chloride; wherein the composition has a pH from about 4.5 to about 5.2.

Embodiment 24. An ophthalmic composition, comprising: (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; boric acid; mannitol; and latanoprost.

Embodiment 25. The compositions of any one of embodiments 22-24 wherein the salt is the dimesylate salt.

Embodiment 26. A method of treating an ophthalmic disease, the method comprising topically administering to the eye of a patient in need a composition of any one of claims 1-24.

Embodiment 27. The method of embodiments 26, wherein the ophthalmic disease is glaucoma.

5. EXAMPLES

The present disclosure has multiple aspects, illustrated by the following non-limiting examples. In the various examples, the below materials and characterization techniques have been used.

Example 1 Formulations of 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate

Table 1 shows the composition of 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate formulations. Formulations N, O, and P were prepared by adding boric acid, d-mannitol, and with or without 0.015% benzalkonium chloride in a labeled 150-milliliter (mL) plastic storage container. 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate dimesylate, with or without 5% benzalkonium chloride stock solution, was then added and dissolved by stirring the solution for another 10 minutes. 100 milliliter (mL) of purified water was then added to bring the solution almost to 100%, and the pH was adjusted to approximately 5.0. Sufficient 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate dimesylate (CAS number: # 1422144-42-0) (0.0285% w/v) was added to have 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate free base (CAS number: # 1254032-66-0) present at 0.02% w/v.

TABLE 1 Formulation (% weight/volume) Ingredient N O P 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6- 0.02 0.02 0.04 ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2- yl)benzyl 2,4- dimethylbenzoate free base Boric acid 0.05 0.05 0.05 D-mannitol 4.7 4.7 4.7 Benzalkonium chloride — 0.015 0.015 Purified water q.s. q.s. q.s. pH 5.0 5.0 5.0

Example 2 Formulations of Fixed-Dose Combination of 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate and Latanoprost

Table 2 shows the formulations of fixed-dose combination of 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate and latanoprost. Formulations R and S were prepared by adding boric add and d-mannitol in a labeled 150-milliliter (mL) plastic storage container. 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate and benzalkonium chloride/latanoprost stock solution (100X) were then added and dissolved by stirring the solution for another 10 minutes. 100 milliliter (mL) of purified water was then added to bring the solution almost to 100%, and the pH was adjusted to approximately 5.0. Sufficient 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate dimesylate (CAS number: # 1422144-42-0) (0.0285% w/v) was added to have 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate free base (CAS number: # 1254032-66-0) present at 0.02% w/v.

TABLE 2 Formulation (% weight/volume) Ingredient R S 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6- 0.02 0.02 ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2- yl)benzyl 2,4- dimethylbenzoate free base Latanoprost 0.005 0.005 Boric acid 0.05 0.05 D-mannitol 4.7 4.7 Benzalkonium chloride 0.015 0.02 Purified water q.s. q.s. pH 5.0 5.0

Example 3 Preservative-free, fixed-dose combination 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethyl benzoate and Latanoprost

Additional formulations may be prepared according to the method in Example 1. Table 3 shows the formulations of preservative-free, fixed-dose combination of 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate and latanoprost.

TABLE 3 Formulation (% weight/volume) Ingredient T U V 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6- 0.02 0.02 0.02 ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2- yl)benzyl 2,4- dimethylbenzoate free base Latanoprost 0.005 0.005 0.005 Boric acid 0.05 0.05 0.05 D-mannitol 4.7 4.7 4.7 Polyoxyl 40 stearate 0.5 — — (Myrj-52) Cremophr RH 40 — 0.25 0.5 Benzalkonium chloride — — — Purified water q.s. q.s. q.s. pH 5.5 5.5 5.5

Example 4 Formulations of 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate

Table 4 shows compositions of 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate formulations as its dimesylate and diHCl salts. Formulations N4 and O4 were prepared by adding boric acid, d-mannitol, and with or without 0.015% benzalkonium chloride in a labeled 150-milliliter (mL) plastic storage container. The disalts 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate mesylate (CAS number: # 1422144-42-0), or 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate chloride (CAS number: # 1253952-02-1), with or without 5% benzalkonium chloride stock solution, was then added and dissolved by stirring the solution for another 10 minutes. 100 milliliter (mL) of purified water was then added to bring the solution almost to 100%, and the pH was adjusted to approximately 5.0.

Formulation P4 may be prepared according to the process described herein.

TABLE 4 Formulation (% weight/volume) Ingredient N4 O4 P4 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6- 0.0285 0.000 0.0143 ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2- yl)benzyl 2,4- dimethylbenzoate mesylate (disalt) 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6- 0.000 0.0233 0.0116 ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2- yl)benzyl 2,4- dimethylbenzoate HCl (disalt) Boric acid 0.05 0.05 0.05 D-mannitol 4.7 4.7 4.7 Benzalkonium chloride 0.015 0.015 0.008 Purified water q.s. q.s. q.s. pH 5.0 4.8 4.9

It is understood that the foregoing detailed description and accompanying examples are merely illustrative and are not to be taken as limitations upon the scope of the disclosure, which is defined solely by the appended claims and their equivalents. 

1. An ophthalmic composition, comprising: 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; about 0.01% weight/volume to about 1.0% weight/volume of a buffer; and about 0.01% weight/volume to about 10% weight/volume of a tonicity agent.
 2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the pH is from about 3.5 to about 5.5.
 3. The composition of claim 1, wherein the pH is from about 4.5 to about 5.2.
 4. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a preservative.
 5. The composition of claim 4, wherein the preservative comprises benzalkonium chloride.
 6. The composition of claim 1, further comprising an emulsifying agent.
 7. The composition of claim 6, wherein the emulsifying agent comprises polyoxyl 40 stearate, polyethoxylated castor oil, or a combination thereof.
 8. The composition of claim 1, wherein the tonicity agent comprises mannitol.
 9. The composition of claim 1, wherein the buffer comprises boric acid or its salts.
 10. The composition of claim 1, further comprising water.
 11. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a pH adjusting agent.
 12. The composition of claim 1, wherein the 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate is a dimesylate salt.
 13. The composition of any one of claim 1, wherein the 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts is (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
 14. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a second ophthalmic active compound.
 15. The composition of claim 14, wherein the second ophthalmic active compound is a prostaglandin analog.
 16. The composition of claim 15, wherein the prostaglandin analog is latanoprost or travoprost.
 17. The composition of claim 1, comprising about 0.02% w/v to about 0.03% w/v of 4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or it pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
 18. The composition of claim 1, comprising about 4.7% weight/volume of mannitol.
 19. The composition of claim 1, comprising about 0.05% weight/volume of boric acid.
 20. The composition of claim 1, comprising about 0.015% weight/volume of benzalkonium chloride.
 21. The composition of claim 16, further comprising 0.005% weight/volume of latanoprost or travoprost.
 22. An ophthalmic composition, comprising: (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; boric acid; and mannitol; wherein the composition has a pH from about 4.5 to about 5.2.
 23. An ophthalmic composition comprising: about 0.02% to about 0.03% weight/volume of (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; about 4.7% weight/volume of mannitol; about 0.05% weight/volume of boric acid; and about 0.015% weight/volume of benzalkonium chloride; wherein the composition has a pH from about 4.5 to about 5.2.
 24. An ophthalmic composition, comprising: (S)-4-(3-amino-1-(isoquinolin-6-ylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)benzyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; boric acid; mannitol; and latanoprost.
 25. The composition of claim 22, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is the dimesylate salt.
 26. The composition of claim 23, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is the dimesylate salt.
 27. The composition of claim 24, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is the dimesylate salt.
 28. A method of treating an ophthalmic disease, the method comprising topically administering to the eye of a patient in need a composition of claim
 1. 29. The method of claim 28, wherein the ophthalmic disease is glaucoma. 